The Event
Prior to participating, athletes register for the event where they receive a colored swim cap, a timing band, race number, and a wristband for easy access to and from changing areas. Racers also receive instructions on the length of the race, course, and any special directions.
Racers are of two types: amateurs and professionals. Most triathlon athletes are amateurs. Events are often categorized by age (five to ten years) and gender. Athletes put on their swim gear and go to the swim location to begin the race. Sometimes, they wear a wetsuit depending upon the temperature of the water. Groups of athletes enter the water all at the same time (mass start) or at regular intervals (wave start) depending upon the size of the location and the number of people participating.
Athletes swim the first leg and then come out of the water running and change into cycling gear as fast as possible. The cycling part of the race is usually on a public road with limited traffic and brings the athletes back to the same changing area. They rack their bicycles and change into running shoes for the last part of the race.
All along the way, there are stations to provide water and energy drinks as well as energy bars, fruit, and ice. After athletes finish the event, there is a final “aid” station for post-race meals and other special items. Sometimes, barbecues and meals are offered as well.
Rules
Triathlons are individualized sports. Rules for a triathlon include following the designated course and completing the course entirely by oneself. Triathlons are timed frequently at five intervals:
• Start of swimming to end of swimming leg (swim time)
• First transition beginning to end
• Start of the cycling to the end of the cycling leg (bike time)
• Second transition beginning to end
• Start of run to the end of the running leg (run time)
Competitions and History
The first known triathlon was in France in the 1920s. Within the next decade, triathlons were held over the country and included a 3km run, 12 km cycling component, and finally a swim across a large body of water (200 m). Modern triathlons in America were first held in San Diego in the 1970s. These races required more training and were more competitive. The first long distance triathlon was in Hawaii called the Ironman and included a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride, and a 26.2-mile run. The triathlon first appeared as an Olympic event in Sydney, Australia in 2000.
There are numerous variations of triathlons with different lengths for each leg of the race. There are also triathlons for the winter that include a cross-country skiing component. Thousands of events are held every year. Some of the most popular include the Hawaii Ironman World Championship held in Kona, Hawaii, the Nice Triathlon in Nice, France, and the Escape from Alcatraz in San Francisco, California.
Organizations
World Triathlon Corporation that hosts Ironman Triathlon series
The International Triathlon Union
Books:
Harr, Eric. Triathlon Training in Four Hours a Week. Rodale Press. 2003.
Tinley, Scott. Triathlon: A Personal History. Velo Press. 2002.
Triathlons have sprouted all over the country and in many places around the world as a popular endurance sport for people of all ages. A triathlon is a race that consists of swimming, cycling, and running segments. A competitive triathlon athlete has to be proficient in all three aspects and know how to maintain their energy level and endurance, while quickly transitioning out from leg of the race to the next. Hence most triathletes are incredibly fit. Since triathlons involve cardiovascular exercise for the whole body, the overall effect from training is a toned and fit body balanced all over whereas training for one sport alone offers muscle development in only specific areas. Many athletes choose triathlons because of the amazing benefits of these cardiovascular exercises.
The reasons why people choose to do triathlons may vary. However, the benefits are immediate and universal. Training for and participating in a triathlon is one of the most rewarding activities you can undertake in your life, building your self-confidence, giving you meaning and self-discipline in your exercise habits, inspiring and motivating you, as well as expanding your horizons and ability to take on new challenges.
Lose Weight and Tone Simultaneously
Training for a triathlon helps you lose weight significantly while toning up all over, making you incredibly fit in a well-balanced program that burns fat while building muscle. You will experience greater energy levels while feeling stronger and more confident than ever before. Also training requires proper nutrition and feeding your body regularly nutritious foods. You will look and feel younger, while being more energetic and powerful. While running will help you develop long and lean muscles, cycling will build strength and tone your lower body. Swimming sculpts your upper body while promoting flexibility.
Triathlons also prevent injuries because cross training limits the stress you put on your body when you overuse certain joints, tendons, and the same body parts again and again from doing just one sport. Training for a triathlon also is never boring. There is enough variety and challenge from different workouts to help you stay motivated while keeping up your fitness regimen.
Regular cardiovascular exercise from triathlon training helps lower your risk for disease and cancer, while promoting both physical and mental health benefits. You will also add years to your life, while sharpening your mind and focus, helping you return to your activities with freshness. Your ability to handle stress will also grow and you will develop grace under pressure. Training for a triathlon also is one of the biggest boosters to your self-esteem. Your self-confidence will skyrocket. You will be challenged to grow both physically and mentally. You will notice significant improvement in your moods while your motivation to exercise will also increase. You will overcome both mental and physical blocks, replacing weakness with strength, while feeling good about yourself.
Training for a triathlon transports you into another world of self-growth. You will meet like-minded people who enjoy individual sports on a highly personal level. Whether you are a young twenty-year old just starting out, or a grandparent, you can participate in a triathlon and become a world-class professional. Training for a triathlon is highly motivating and inspiring, increasing your sense of purpose in the world, while pushing you to be the best that you can be. You will find significant improvement in every aspect of your life from the discipline, focus, new energy, enthusiasm, and love that you put into your training, that will now flow into everything else in your life. As the triathlete Dave Scott said, “If you set a goal for yourself and are able to achieve it, you have won your race. Your goal can be to come in first, to improve your performance, or just finish the race; its up to you.”
Every pet owner or sitter, who enjoys the companionship of a dog, can benefit tremendously from regular exercise with his or her pet. Dogs require regular social interaction, exercise, and attention from their pet owners. By simply taking your dog for a walk, you can provide all of this.
You and your dog together will:
1. Expend some energy
2. Take in fresh air
3. Stimulate the senses
4. Feel connected to each other and your environment
5. Feel good
So many well-intentioned pet owners end up spending most of their time indoors with their pets because of personal and work obligations and inclement weather. However, taking your dog for a walk not only benefits your dog, but also offers you a lot of benefits as well. Just taking the dog for a walk a few times a week offers significant benefits to your health such as better cardiovascular fitness, lower blood pressure, reduced stress, and stronger muscles and bones. Pet owners also experience greater self-esteem from the unconditional love and companionship free of judgment offered by dogs.
1. Dog’s Health
Your dog’s health also significantly improves from regular walks. Pets that do not have enough exercise become overweight and sometimes obese, resulting in illnesses and conditions that include cardiovascular disease, increased anxiety, osteoarthritis, and liver disease. People who walk dogs also often engage socially with others more and experience greater enjoyment during their regular walks. Stress is significantly reduced by interactions with a pet. When you take your dog for a walk, be sure to have a good leash that gives you control over your pet and a plastic bag to pick up after your pet. If you have a pet that is used to spending a lot of time indoors, it may come as a big surprise to both of you how your pet reacts to the outdoors. Encouraging your pet will help them overcome any shyness and fear, while also keeping them fit and agile. Your dog is loyal and committed to you and the enjoyment from spending time in your company cannot be easily surpassed.
2. Dog Socialization
Taking your dog on regular walks also helps eliminate antisocial behavior, reduce pet anxiety, prevent behavioral problems, and encourages your animal to interact appropriately with both people and other animals. By praising and encouraging your dog, your pet will grow closer to you, more confident, aware of behavior that elicits positive responses from you, and be less likely to experience separation anxiety from being left at home.
Interested in getting your body toned and sculpted into beautiful shape? The TRX® Suspension Trainer™builds strength and flexibility, while maximizing core stability. Whether you are a first-time user or a sports athlete, fitness trainer, or in the military, the
TRX® Suspension Trainer™provides fitness and training in fun and effective complete body workouts. With just a single piece of equipment that is portable and easy to customize, you can get in shape and enjoy expert support through live workshops, videos online, and DVDs.
Traveling or looking for equipment for your home gym? The TRX® Suspension Trainer™can be used at a fitness facility or at home. Popular among fitness enthusiasts, the suspension training process is incorporated in the daily fitness workouts of some of the most well known sport and fitness athletes and coaches from professional NBA, NFL, tennis, and kickboxing champions to triathletes and gym owners. Some notables include
Drew Brees the NFL Quarterback from New Orleans Saints, Robin White, a two-time
US Open Doubles Champion, Dr. E.J. “Doc” Kreis, Hall of Fame Speed-Strength and Conditioning Coach, and Mike Brungardt, NBA Strength Coach for the San Antonio Spurs.
Why do so many of the best athletes and trainers choose the TRX® Suspension Trainer™for their daily workouts? The TRX system’s focus on developing core strength, while promoting flexibility and overall fitness provides amazing conditioning for the entire body, while also offering limitless opportunities for variety, thereby preventing boredom. Many athletes such as Drew Brees are attracted to the program because you use your own body weight against gravity, which prevents injury while toning the body.
Portability enables you to take your workouts with you wherever you go so you can maintain top performance anywhere. From building strength and stamina, to developing core stability, flexibility, and balance, TRX is an integral component of overall fitness. By “enabling us as a coaching staff to better prepare our athletes for competition,” Dr. E. J. “Doc” Kreis encourages every strength trainer and coach to use the system to maximize effective training in shorter intervals of time. The TRX system also complements training tools throughout athletic training sessions and even on the road.
Safe and effective, the TRX is innovative and varied enough to challenge everyone, whether you are an athlete or want to build general strength. Every person has a unique body and the TRX® system allows you to adjust each exercise to suit your level, customized to your own workout. By harnessing your own bodyweight to create resistance, the TRX® offers limitless versatility without requiring additional weights.
The TRX® system enables you to build a strong core that helps prevent injuries while developing balance and stability. Maximize your training time with varied workouts where you can easily switch from one workout to another in just fifteen seconds. Through multiplanar training, the TRX® Suspension Training System efficiently works your body in different motions and directions similar to your natural movements, thereby working multiple joints and muscles. The TRX® Suspension Training promotes balance and prevents injuries. Ideal for gentle rehabilitation, the TRX® system can be used by people just starting a fitness program, looking to lose weight and gain strength, as well as athletes desiring to maintain their fitness and improve their performance.
Strength training and flexibility go hand in hand and are necessary for the overall healthy functioning of your body. Some exercises such as pilates, astanga yoga, and power yoga combine both. Flexibility training and strength training actually enhances each other.
What is flexibility?
Flexibility refers to the range of movement in a joint or series of joints. You can be flexible in one part of your body and not in another. Some people may start out being very flexible and over time, lose flexibility if they do not do exercises that work those areas in the body. Stretching enhances flexibility while also improving your cardiovascular performance since it loosens up, relaxes, and gets blood flowing in the body prior to heart-pumping activities.
Flexibility can be dynamic or static. Dynamic flexibility involves motion where you are able to move muscles through a full range of motion in the joints. Static flexibility does not involve motion. In static flexibility, there are two states, active and passive. Active flexibility involves maintaining extended positions while stretching muscles using only your muscles. Passive flexibility also involves holding positions for extended positions but does not solely rely upon your own muscle power as you can use your weight or another apparatus for support.
Active Flexibility
Active flexibility takes more time to develop since it requires both a foundation of passive flexibility for range of motion and then muscle strength to hold and maintain those positions. Flexibility is affected by factors that include your body’s health and history as well as the environment around you. Internal influences include the joint you are flexing, bony structures that prevent movement, resistance within a joint, and the elasticity of muscle tissue, skin, tendons and ligaments, as well as the temperature of the joint and tissues associated with that joint. Increased flexibility has been noted in people who are exercising and their body temperature is 1 to 2 degrees higher than normal.
External Factors
External factors that can affect flexibility include temperature of location, time of day, stage in joint recovery after injury, age, gender, clothing and equipment. Your experience and level of commitment also plays a large influence on your flexibility. Drinking more water also significantly increase mobility as well as contributing to greater relaxation for the body.
Factors that can limit flexibility include bone structure, excessive fatty tissue, muscle mass, connective tissue, injury, and disability. The bone structure can cause limitations depending upon the type of joint and its condition. This is also where age comes into play since older joints are not as flexible as younger joints.
When either fatty tissue or muscle mass is developed massively, it can disrupt the ability of nearby joints to perform a full range of motion. Lastly, in terms of connective tissue, most flexibility exercises assist in reducing internal resistance of connective tissue. Connective tissue offers resistance to lengthening. Overused connective tissue limits flexibility. If certain muscles are inactive, connective tissues change over time to restrict flexibility. Elastin loses elasticity and collagen grows dense and stiff. Hence inactive connective tissue can have the same effect as aging.
The most elastic tissue in the muscles is in the fascia area of the muscle. Avoid overstretching ligaments and tendons that can weaken joint integrity and increase the likelihood of injury.
At Any Age
Regardless of age, everyone should practice flexibility. However, your flexibility will be very different from that of your partner, friend, or neighbor. Also, flexibility is harder to develop the older you are because of changes in the connective tissue, loss of suppleness, greater calcium deposits, dehydration, and other factors. However, performing flexibility exercises will significantly increase your range of motion, body appearance, and blood flow. Yoga and pilates offer significant benefits to flexibility through a series of flow movements to build flexibility in all major muscle groups.
Stretching
Stretching is one of the best ways to develop flexibility and you can do this right after strength building exercises such as weight lifting or repetitions. After weight lifting, muscles are shortened from repetition of muscle movement and contain lactic acid that makes the muscle appear bigger. Stretching the muscle afterwards restores range of motion to these areas, while removing waste products from the body and contraction in muscles. Static stretching is important after strength workouts.
Strength Training
Flexibility training should go hand in hand with strength training. You should always perform exercises for both flexibility and strength in any group of muscles you work out for balance. Strength training significantly can improve the appearance of your body to provide definition whether it is in the arms, legs, stomach, or buttocks. Strength training when combined with flexibility exercises can help you develop a strong and well-toned physique that has definition with a longer and leaner look.
If you only do flexibility exercises, the connective tissues loosen up and weaken, becoming easily damaged through overstretching or muscle contractions. However, strength training prevents such injuries. For many women who do not want the short physique of a bodybuilder, dynamic strength training can offer you strength without bulk through a series of light dynamic exercises with lighter weights and more repetitions. Dynamic flexibility exercises should be performed prior to any heavy weightlifting exercises.
You can strengthen your body through exercises such as lifting weights and cardiorespiratory activities such as walking, dancing, jogging, and bicycling. The overall look and feel that you desire is always a matter of personal choice. You may want to build a bigger body like a bodybuilder or go for the slender physique of a dancer, or desire overall fitness. You make your muscles stronger by working them against resistance from weights or gravity. If you are first starting out in strength training, begin with light weights and work your muscles on non-consecutive days 2-3 times a week. Over time, you will build strength and be able to add more weight for more of a challenge. Always stretch after strength exercises when your muscles are warmed up. Strength training is an integral part of fitness programs for adults and should include eight to twelve repetitions of eight to ten exercises for the major muscles groups. Some strength training moves include the bench press, lat pulldown, overhead press, bicep curl, tricep pulldown, squat, leg extension, leg curl, and abdominal crunch.
